CSPO Report

The CSPO Bi-Annual report delivers high-level research and analysis produced by internationally renowned academics and subject-matter experts. Produced twice a year, CSPO Reports offer some of the most in-depth and relevant analysis on sustainable palm oil, its role and future.

CSPO Report

The Biannual CSPO Report

Sustainable Palm Oil and Food Security in a Post‑COVID World

The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare divergent national approaches to managing health, environmental, and economic crises while exposing broader structural weaknesses in the international system.